This French Infantry short sword is the Model 1831, “glaive des troupes à pied modèle 1831,” known colloquially by the troops as the “coupe choux” meaning “cabbage chopper.” The Neo-classical design was based on the Roman Gladius.
The 486mm double-edged blade has a flattened diamond cross-section and terminates in a spear point. The blade is in excellent condition with some sharpening scratches along the edges. The base of the blade is engraved with the Chatellerault armoury details and the obverse shows the manufacture date of May 1834 above two inspection poincon. The blade is clean and bright with some speckles of tarnish. The blade has been service sharpened and retains its original polish.
The solid brass hilt has a grip patterned of 26 raised ribs. The front of the hilt bears several lettered and numerical stamps.
The original issue scabbard is also in fantastic condition. The leather is sound and the stitching intact. The back of the scabbard has worn inspection marks and the maker’s details. The sword sheaths and draws well and is held firmly within the scabbard.
This is a great example of the famous French infantry short sword.
