When the 1821 pattern for light cavalry was first adopted there was some variation in the blades used. The adoption of a French influenced three-bar guard was an attempt to rectify the shortfall in hand protection afforded by the single knuckle bow of the previous, 1796 pattern light cavalry sabre. The blade of the 1796 sabre was however very effective and much loved by the cavalry so early examples of the new pattern three-bar hilt were married with the broad, curved blade of the 1796 pattern sabre. This is one such example and is likely to pre-date the official adoption of the 1821 pattern. Swords of this configuration are sometimes associated with British Indian army cavalry regiments as well as those of the British East India Company.
The 825mm curved single-edged blade has a broad single fuller below a flat spine. The blade is double-edged for the last 100mm and terminates in an asymmetrical spear point. The blade is essentially a 1796 pattern with a slightly modified point to improve its effectiveness when thrusting.
The blade is in generally good condition with a salt and pepper patina and some small areas of shallow pitting towards the hilt. The sword was service sharpened and retains a fighting edge. There are no maker of inspection marks and the lack of etching coupled with the leather covered grip indicates that this was a trooper’s sabre.
The 1821 pattern three-bar iron guard is in good condition with a mild speckled patina. The leather covered wooden grip has a few old worm holes but is solid and strong. The leather is in good condition with wear commensurate with age and use. The blade is firm in the hilt.
This is a scarce early example, probably pre-dating the official adoption of the 1821 pattern sword for light cavalry.
