The 1853 pattern bayonet comprises a steel blade and elbow forge welded to an iron socket. This was a departure from the usual method and materials of fabrication for socket bayonets which until 1853 had used an iron socket and elbow with a steel blade. In tests the steel elbow was shown to be stronger.
This example was made by the firm of Slater & Co., Birmingham, England. In late 1853, Slater received a Board of Ordnance contract to produce 3,080 pattern 1853 bayonets. Production of the 1853 pattern bayonet was moved from private contractors to the Government owned Enfield Small Arms Factory in 1854 until 1856 when the pattern was replaced.
The 438mm triangular blade has three, deep fullers running almost the full length of the blade. The forte of the face of the blade bears the partial maker’s mark, J. S. and a Birmingham factory inspection stamp. The blade is in good condition with a pale, speckled patina.
The socket is in good condition and has a length of 77mm. The muzzle ring diameter is 20mm. Front of the socket is stamped with the numeral 8 and has five incised lines, two diagonal and three horizontal. The locking ring is complete and in good working order.
This is an good example of an early, contractor made 1853 pattern bayonet.
