This rare cutlass is the famous Royal Navy “Lead Cutter” cutlass made by the Wilkinson Sword Company, London. This example was made in 1874. The Lead cutter cutlasses were made to increase the strength of the men who trained with them, being significantly heavier than the standard fighting cutlasses. They were also used to demonstrate feats of arms at naval tournaments and military pageants. The skill of the wielder and strength of the blades was demonstrated by cutting through lead sheets and rolls, earning the cutlasses their name. The blades’ sharpness was demonstrated by cutting handkerchiefs thrown into the air. The cutlasses were numbered from 1 to 4 in order of their weight. Number 4 being the largest and heaviest, requiring a strong man to wield it for any length of time.
The 835mm single-edged blade has a flat spine and terminates in a double-edged spear point. The unfullered blade is 51mm wide at the ricasso and retains a very sharp edge. The forte is etched with a scrolled banner containing the name “Lead Cutter” above a worn cartouche that would have displayed the Wilkinson makers name and logo. Years of post use polishing have rendered the details illegible. Below this is a smaller cartouche, also worn but still showing the number 4. The spine is clearly stamped with the Wilkinson serial number 19525, indicating that the sword was made in 1874. It may be possible to get a copy of the Wilkinson ledger entry which could show further details.
The blade is in overall excellent condition, retaining its original blade washer and a good polish with only a few small patches of pale tarnish.
The steel bowl guard and cast-iron grip are in good condition and the blade is firm in the hilt.
The cutlass is complete with its leather scabbard with blackened brass frog stud and chape. The scabbard is in good condition with age related wear and crazing to the finish. It is rare to find one of these cutlasses with a scabbard. The cutlass sheathes and draws smoothly and is held firmly within the scabbard.
This is a great example of a rare, Wilkinson made, No. 4 Royal Navy Lead Cutter cutlass.
